Central Banks Of Different Countries – A central bank is a financial institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a state or formal monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system.
Sveriges Riksbank is the world’s first or oldest central bank. It is the central bank of Sweden founded in the year 1668.
Aspirants of exams like SSC, Bank, Insurance, RRB or other Government exams must be well versed with the names of Central Bank and their countries as the topic is covered under the General Awareness Section of most of these examinations.
The Central Bank of the country is the apex bank that provides financial and banking services for its nation’s government and the commercial banks. It is formed to bring monetary stability, issue notes and maintain the value of a country’s currency in the international market. It administers the currency and credit system of the nation.
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- Central Bank is authorized to issue currency notes except coins and notes of small magnitude.
- It has the power to control, direct and supervise the commercial banks. It also helps them at the time of need.
- The Central Bank employs various measures to control the credit operations of the commercial banks.
- Central bank or reserve bank is the banker and advisor to the government of the country.
- It acts as a manager of foreign exchange reserves.
- Central bank or monetary authority collects and publishes the information relating to banking and financial sector.
- It oversees the credit and monetary policy of the nation.
Central Banks Of Different Countries | List Of Central Bank Names With Headquarters:
| Country | Name of Central Bank | Head Office |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Bank of Afghanistan | Kabul |
| Argentina | Central Bank of Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Australia | Reserve Bank of Australia | Sydney |
| Austria | European Central bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Azerbaijan | Central Bank of the Rep. of Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh Bank | Dhaka |
| Bermuda | Bermuda Monetary Authority | Hamilton |
| Bhutan | Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan | Thimphu |
| Bolivia | Central Bank of Bolivia | La Paz |
| Brazil | Central Bank of Brazil | Brasilia |
| Cambodia | National Bank of Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| Canada | Bank of Canada | Ottawa |
| Chad | Commercial Bank Chad | Ndjamena |
| Chile | Central Bank of Chile | Agustinas 1180, Santiago, |
| China | People’s Bank of China | Beijing |
| Colombia | Central Bank of Colombia | Bogotá |
| Cuba | Central Bank of Cuba | Havana |
| Cyprus | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Denmark | National Bank of Denmark | Havnegade 5, Copenhagen |
| Egypt | Central Bank of Egypt | Cairo |
| Eurozone | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Fiji | Reserve Bank of Fiji | Suva |
| Finland | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| France | Banque de France | Paris |
| Georgia | National Bank of Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Guinea | Central Bank of the Rep. of Guinea | Conakry |
| Germany | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Ghana | Bank of Ghana | Accra |
| Greece | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Hungary | Central Bank of Hungary | Budapest |
| Iceland | Central Bank of Iceland | Kalkofnsvegur 1, Reykjavík |
| India | Reserve Bank of India | Mumbai |
| Indonesia | Bank of Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Iran | Central bank of Islamic Rep. of Iran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Central Bank of Iraq | Baghdad |
| Ireland | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Israel | Bank of Israel | Jerusalem |
| Italy | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Japan | Bank of Japan | Tokyo |
| Jordan | Central Bank of Jordan | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | National Bank of Kazakhstan | Almaty |
| Kenya | Central Bank of Kenya | Nairobi |
| Korea | REPUBLIC OF Bank of Korea | Seoul |
| Libya | Central Bank of Libya | Al Fatah Street, Tripoli |
| Malaysia | Bank Negara Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Maldives Monetary Authority | Male |
| Mali | Central Bank of West African States | Dakar, Senegal |
| Mauritius | Central Bank of Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Mexico | Bank of Mexico | Mexico City |
| Mongolia | Bank of Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Morocco | Bank of Morocco | Rabat |
| Myanmar | Central Bank of Myanmar | Yangon |
| Netherlands | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Nepal | Nepal Rashtra Bank | Kathmandu |
| New Zealand | Reserve Bank of New Zealand | Wellington |
| Pakistan | State Bank of Pakistan | Karachi |
| Papua New Guinea | Bank of Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
| Peru | Central Reserve Bank of Peru | Lima |
| Philippines | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas | Manila |
| Qatar | Qatar Central Bank | Doha |
| Russia | Central Bank of Russian Federation | Moscow |
| Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency | Riyadh |
| Seychelles | Central Bank of Seychelles | Victoria |
| Singapore | Monetary Authority of Singapore | MAS Building, Singapore |
| Slovenia | European Central Bank | Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| South Africa | South African Reserve Bank | Pretoria |
| South Korea | Bank of Korea | Seoul |
| Spain | Bank of Spain | Madrid |
| Sri Lanka | Central Bank of Sri Lanka | Colombo |
| Sweden | The Riksbank | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Swiss National Bank | Zurich |
| Taiwan | Central Bank of the Rep. of China | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | National Bank of Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Thailand | Bank of Thailand | Phra Nakhon, Bangkok |
| Turkey | Central Bank of Republic of Turkey | Ankara |
| UAE | UAE Central Bank of United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi |
| United Kingdom | Bank of England | London |
| United States of America | Federal Reserve System | Washington D.C. |
| Uzbekistan | Central Bank of the Rep. of Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| Vietnam | State Bank of Vietnam | Hanoi |
FAQ Related To “Central Banks Of Different Countries”:
What is the name of India’s central bank?
Reserve Bank of India
Which country has no central bank?
Andorra
Isle of Man
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Monaco
Nauru
Palau
Tuvalu
Who is the CEO of Central Bank of India?
Matam Venkata Rao
Which is the first central bank of world?
Sveriges Riksbank is the world’s first or oldest central bank. It is the central bank of Sweden founded in the year 1668.
What is the name of United States of America’s central bank?
Federal Reserve System
What is the name of China central bank?
People’s Bank of China
What is the name of central bank of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh Bank
What is the name of United Kingdom central bank?
The Bank of England
What is the name of Australia central bank?
The Reserve Bank of Australia
What is the name of Pakistan central bank?
The State Bank of Pakistan
What is the name of Bhutan central bank?
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
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